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IRS Refund Scam Alert: What Taxpayers Need to Know about Notice CP53E

May 11, 2026

Did you receive a notice from the IRS asking you to provide bank account information to receive a refund? Be alert! While the IRS has been sending out these legitimate notices, there has been some evidence of fraudulent letters sent by bad actors. Here’s what you should watch out for.

Quick Takeaways

  • Notice CP53E is a legitimate IRS notice used when the agency cannot process a refund through direct deposit due to missing, incorrect, or unverified banking information.
  • Taxpayers may see more of these notices in 2026 as the federal government shifts away from paper checks and toward electronic payments.
  • Scammers are sending fraudulent versions of Notice CP53E that may include fake websites, QR codes, suspicious phone numbers, or requests for payment or personal information via email or text.
  • Taxpayers should never click links or share financial information without first verifying the notice through IRS.gov or a trusted tax adviser.

Why this matters

While Notice CP53E is a legitimate IRS notice, tax professionals are warning taxpayers to proceed carefully before sharing any financial information. The rise in fraudulent versions highlights the importance of verifying all IRS communications before responding.

What is IRS Notice CP53E?

The IRS issues Notice CP53E when it cannot successfully deposit a taxpayer’s refund electronically. This can happen if:

  • Bank account information was missing or entered incorrectly on the tax return
  • A bank rejected the direct deposit
  • The IRS could not validate the account information provided

Why are more taxpayers receiving these notices?

The increase in CP53E notices is tied to a recent federal push toward electronic payments. In March 2026, President Trump signed Executive Order 14247, which directs federal agencies to transition away from paper checks for government disbursements whenever possible. The EO went into effect as of September 30, 2026.

As part of that shift, the IRS updated its systems to automatically flag tax returns requesting refunds without valid direct deposit information. When missing or incorrect bank details are identified, the system generates Notice CP53E requesting corrected information.

While the change is intended to reduce fraud and improve efficiency, it has also created confusion during the current filing season.

What is a sign of a fraudulent notice? 

Fraudulent notices may:

  • Direct taxpayers to websites that are not IRS.gov
  • Contain QR codes leading to scam websites
  • Offer unusual payment methods such as gift cards
  • Include suspicious phone numbers or email addresses
  • Request responses through email or text message, which the IRS does not use for initial taxpayer contact

How you can protect yourself

Taxpayers should carefully review any IRS notice before responding, especially if it requests sensitive information such as bank account details or Social Security numbers.

To verify that a form is legitimate: 

  • Access the IRS website directly through IRS.gov rather than clicking links in a notice
  • Use phone numbers and mailing addresses independently verified through official IRS resources
  • Be cautious of QR codes, emails, or text messages requesting financial information
  • Contact a trusted tax adviser if anything appears unusual 

Scam notices are becoming increasingly sophisticated and can closely resemble official IRS correspondence, making extra caution essential!

Let's Connect

Wondering if a notice you received is legitimate?

Start a conversation with Laura here.

Laura Yalanis

Laura Yalanis, CPA, MST

Partner, Director of Tax Services

View bio

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